Prerequisites of Development

Prerequisites of development refer to something needed like positive and appropriate environment as prior condition for development. They are the basic objects, qualities of conditions required in order to develop the infrastructures of development. Literacy, people's participation, entrepreneurship and peace are the important prerequisite of development.

1. Literacy

Literacy means the ability to read and write. The one who has little ability to read and write is called literate. Literates can understand and read simple and short sentences written about the daily life activities in their own language. They can share what they have learned with others. The literates are able to solve common numerical problems too.

The traditional concept of literacy has been drastically changed. In the past, only gaining 3R's like reading, writing and solving arithmetic problems was considered as literacy. Nowadays, to be a literate, one has to gain the 7R's like reading, writing, solving arithmetic problems, being aware about the rights, responsibilities, maintaining good relation with others and the way of recreation. Thus, literacy is not merely limited to reading and writing but is related with the opportunity to be achieved for developing the internal talent. Literacy is taken as means of empowerment. The literacy program is considered to be started from Gurukul education system. The literacy is not only the skills of reading and writing but a system of people's daily life and behaviors. So, it is linked with social, economic, cultural and political aspects as well. Literacy helps to increase awareness regarding social norms and values. It encourages people's participation, social good-will and cooperation and finally helps in the development. The literacy helps to increase entrepreneurship, improve in income, make people aware towards rights and duties and realize responsibilities.

 

2. Public participation

Involvement and participation of people in various development activities like decision making, execution of planning, supervision and management of projects with the intention of developing their own areas is called public participation. No country in the world has made progress without the participation of people. Public participation in development really helps in speedy development. Government alone cannot solve all the problems of the country. The participation of active, dedicated, hard working and skilled human resource ensures the sustainable development in the country. Public participation in any project reduces the cost of the project and moreover makes the development more sustainable and people friendly. In conclusion, the public participation plays an important role for taking decision, developing the sense of belonging, collecting the resources and cultivating the feeling of responsibility in people.

Advantages of public participation

• People learn various skills for the development activities which help in reducing dependency on others.
• Sense of ownership and pride for work in cultivated when they realize that the development is for them and is the result of their own hard work.
• Feeling of unity, mutual understanding, cooperation and collaboration will be developed among the people.
• Development works will be sustainable and faster.
• There is less chance of corruption, consequently the development projects can be completed with minimum cost.

 

3. Entrepreneurship

Entrepreneurship is a business activity in which a person starts or organizes a commercial enterprise, especially one involving own financial risk. It is one of the prerequisites of development. Without entrepreneurship, one cannot develop by being involved in industry, trade, agriculture, etc. The economy of a nation depends on the development and expansion of its trade and commercial sector. The development and expansion of trade and commercial sector depends on the entrepreneurship of the entrepreneurs. Because of the entrepreneurship of entrepreneurs, the world economy has developed at a rapid face. New industries and business have been expanding in the world. The human life has become standard and well facilitated due to the modern machines and goods. In this way, there is a great role of entrepreneurship to bring changes in the human lifestyle and activities. As it contributes greatly in the development of national economy, it is necessary to motivate every citizen for the development of entrepreneurship.

Advantages of entrepreneurship

• Entrepreneurship creates self employment in the country.
• It helps in the optimum utilization of available means and resources.
• The employment opportunities increase in the country.
• The personal and national economy are promoted and become stronger.
• It plays an important role in the development and expansion of national economy.

 

4. Peace

Peace is one of the prerequisites of development. It is the absence of violence or other disturbances within a state where there is no feeling of conflict, disagreement, jealousy, ego, bitterness, etc. among the people and where people are living with mutual understanding and cooperation.  Peace and development are complementary to each other. Development is possible only in a peaceful environment, Development activities can be carried out only with unity, understanding and consensus among the people. There should be sustainable peace for sustainable development. Sustainable peace manes means permanent peace or long term peace. For maintaining permanent peace in the country, the causes of conflicts should be timely identified and solved. Development activities can be geared up and performed well only in a peaceful condition. Peace can be maintained in the society if the individuals hold dialogues effectively with each other. Dialogue helps in understanding each other. Likewise, empathy is also a way to establish peace. The uniformity in saying and doing, estimation of the activities, positive thinking and service oriented attitude are the main elements establishing peace in the society. The self evaluation in the work and thought it is essential in this situation.

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