What is Safety Education II Safety Education

What is Safety Education 

Introduction to Safety Education

There are two terms in safety education: 'safety' and 'education'. Safety means the protection from or non-exposure to the risk of harm or injury. Education is the process of learning. In this way, safety education can be understood as the educational process of teaching and learning the methods of gaining protection from the risks of harm or injury in different activities. Safety education is the process of changing our behaviours to be safe from potential dangers and probable accidents or injuries. Safety education helps us to be careful about the risks in different situations. Though, all the accidents may not be preventable, we can reduce chances of accidents if we are careful and conscious about safety education.

Importance of Safety Education

The following points show the importance of safety education:

1. Safety education teaches us to be safe in different situations.
2. This branch of education helps in reducing accidents and injuries.
3. School children can be safe with knowledge and practice of safety education in school and even at home. If they conduct the activities according to the guidance and control of teachers and parents, they become less vulnerable to accidents.
4. Accidents may cause death or injuries. If we are careful, we can be safe from such circumstances with the knowledge or safety education.
5. Accident itself is unexpected and sudden event. So, it is difficult to be away from accidents but we can minimize the chances of accidents if we have proper knowledge  of safety education.

Safety Measures

Safety measures should be followed in different  ways in different situations. Some  of the ways in certain situations are given below:

a) Safety measures at home

Management of safety at home : We pass most of the time at home. So, our home must be safe from different prospects. We find different stages of family members at home. They need different kinds of safety measures to be followed. Safe home is determined by various factors at home including construction of home, management of convenient rooms, passages and corridors, and safety behavior of family members. Some of the safety measures to make our home life safe are: 

•  Keep the kitchen appliances away from the reach of children.
•  Manage well facilitated and wide rooms, passages, and stairs.
•  Keep the medicines, poisons, and other chemicals in safe place.
• Inflammable objects should be kept away from the kitchen room and children.
• Toilets,  bathrooms, and latrines should have non-slippery floor.
• Proper management of light and ventilations.
• Electric wiring should  be safe and switch boards should  be placed safely.
• Use heaters, ovens, candles and other source of extreme heat with care and direct supervision of seniors. 

b) Safety measures on road 

Road is common for all people . In some places , roads are overcrowded whereas it is open in some places. Roads  are busy mostly in town areas and open at rural areas. There are some important rules to follow to maintain safety on roads listed below: 

1. Follow the traffic rules strictly.
2. Drive vehicles according to the prescribe rules and follow the indication of traffic signals and traffic lights (red light for stop, yellow light for wait, and green light for go ahead).
3. Use footpath while walking on foot.
4. Use zebra cross and care the traffic lights while crossing busy roads.
5. As far as possible, do not go along and across the roads.
6.  Use overhead bridge or subway (if available to cross the road)
7. Do not let the children paly on the road.

 c) Safety measures at school 

School is the place where there are students of various ages. By nature, children are restless  and fidgeting. Therefore, they are highly vulnerable to accidents. They fall in accidents very frequently. So, school should apply safety measures to keep the students safe from injuries and accidents by following the given methods. 

1. Remove the things like broken desk, bench, wooden pieces, metals and slippery substances from the classroom.
2. Floor of the classroom , corridors,  and stairs should be non-slippery.
3. Railings should be made along the stairs and verandah.
4. Running, pushing and playing in classrooms and other narrow places should be avoided.
5. Class monitors should be selected in each class to monitor unsafe activities of students in the absenfce of teachers.
6. Laboratory equipment should be kept safely and out of reach of small children.
7. Proper safety education should be given to the students of all classes.
8. Children should be trained to dispose waste materials properly in dustbins and containers.

d) Safety measures in playground

Playground is the place where students and players play certain games. Students become very active on playground. There may be minor to severe accidents during games and practices. Therefore, everybody must be careful in the following ways while playing and practicing games on playground:

1. Games should be played obeying the rules strictly.
2. Warming up exercises makes our body flexible. Therefore, it must be performed before starting games.
3. Playground must be free from injuries materials like broken glasses, needles, metal pieces, stones, bricks, etc.
4. Playground should be made as soft as possible according to nature of games.
5. Children should not be allowed to play without the care of teacher or instructor.
6. Discipline should be given emphasis during the play,
7. New comers should be taught well about the condition about playground and general precautions to be taken

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