What is web technology?  

The computers do not communicate with each other the way that we do. Instead, computers require binary codes, commands or directions to communicate. These binary codes and commands allow computers to process needed information. The methods by which computers communicate with each other through the use of markup languages and multimedia packages is simply known as web technology.  In the past few decades, web technology has undergone a dramatic transition from a few marked up pages to the ability to do very specific work on a network without interruption. 

Thus; Web technology is a collective name for technology primarily for the World Wide Web. This technology aides and focuses in the creation, maintenance and development of web-based applications. From a developer's point of view these are things like languages, frameworks, data storage mechanisms, services and products to allow for creating platforms and applications for the web. There are two methods fo programming for the development of web technologies. They are: 

Server side programming 

Server-side programming is the process of writing codes that runs on the server using languages supported by the server. Server side web technology is used to develop dynamic web resource programs having the capability to generate dynamic web pages. The server-side environment that runs a scripting language is a web server. A user's request is fulfilled by running a script directly on the web server to generate dynamic pages. The page is then sent to the client browser. It is normally used to provide interactive web sites that interface to databases or other data stores on the server. Server side software and programming languages are: ASP (Active Server Page), PHP (Personal Home Page), Perl, JSP (Java Server Page), Python, ASP.NET, Java, My SQL (Structure Query Language), SQL server etc. 

Client side programming 

Client-side programming is the process of writing codes that will run on the client which can be executed by the browser. Usually, the browser is used to run and execute scripts in client side environment. The processing takes place on the end users computers. The source code is transferred from the web server to the user's computer over the internet and run directly in the browser. The scripting language needs to be enabled on the client computer. Sometimes if a user is conscious of security risks they may switch the scripting facility off. Client side software and programming languages are: HTML, CSS, JavaScript, Visual Basic Script, DHTML, Flash etc. 

Web page 

Web page is an electronic (digital) document created with HTML or web development languages and therefore accessible with a browser. In addition to text and graphics, web pages may also contain downloadable data files, audio and video files, hyperlinks to other pages or sites, etc. A website is usually a collection of web pages. 

Web page designing 

Web page designing is the process of creating a web page document with the suitable appearance, size, color, scheme, page layout, fonts etc. Every single web page in a website has different content, but all the pages are using a similar graphic design. Some sites will use website templates, which contain all the basic elements of web design specially the website's CSS style, buttons, backgrounds, borders and various graphic element like fly images, bullets and header banners, etc. When the template is applied to the website, all the pages assume its appearance, using the same styles, background and other graphical elements. the HTML, Flash are web designing programs. 

Types of web page 

Static web page 

The contents of static web pages are unchanged or constant. Therefore static Web pages contain the same prebuilt content each time the page is loaded. Standard HTML pages are static Web pages. They contain HTML code which defines the structure and content of the Web page. Each time HTML page is loaded, it looks the same because it contains the client side code. The only way the content of HTML page will change is, if the Web developer updates and publishes the file. 

Dynamic web pages 

The dynamic web pages are possible to change and they are lively. The contents of dynamic web pages can be generated on the fly. The dynamic web pages use server-side code to access database information which enables the page's content to be generated from information stored in the database. For example, the server may display the current time and date on the Web page. Websites that generates Web pages from database information are often called database-driven websites. 

Topics covered: What is web technology, web technology, introduction to web technology, all about web technology, web technology detail, types of web technology